What are the extinct Zebu cattle breeds of India?

India is home to a number of extinct zebu cow breeds, some of which were previously common but have vanished as a result of a variety of circumstances, including crossbreeding, changes in demand, and adjustments in agricultural techniques. Here are few instances:

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1. Bargur: The Bargur cattle were native to the Bargur hills in Tamil Nadu. They were renowned for their tenacity, diminutive stature, and capacity to adapt to steep terrain. However, pure Bargur cattle are thought to be extinct because of crossbreeding with bigger and more productive types.

2. Siri: The southern region of Andhra Pradesh was home to the Siri breed of zebu cattle. They were renowned for their capacity to flourish in warm, muggy environments. However, the number of Siri cattle drastically decreased, ultimately resulting in their extinction, due to the introduction of high-yielding alien breeds and modifications to agricultural techniques.

3. Lakheri: The Lakheri breed, which originated in Rajasthan, was well-suited to dry and semi-arid climates. Their drought tolerance, hardiness, and appropriateness for draught conditions made them valuable. However, throughout time, their numbers fell, and they are now believed extinct.

4. Sahival: The Sahival cattle were originally widespread in portions of Punjab and Haryana. Their resilience to heat, ability to produce milk, and robustness were well-known traits. However, with the advent of more specialized dairy breeds and changes in agricultural techniques, the pure Sahival breed has perished.

5. Haria: Native to Gujarat, the Haria breed of zebu cow was prized for its ability to withstand hard conditions, resilience to sickness, and draught force. Unfortunately, crossbreeding and a lack of conservation measures have led to the extinction of the Haria cattle.

A loss of genetic diversity and distinctive adaptations that were previously important for regional agriculture and lifestyles is represented by these extinct zebu cow breeds. Efforts to protect and preserve existing indigenous cow breeds are vital for conserving biodiversity and guaranteeing the resilience of livestock populations in the face of changing environmental and agricultural circumstances.

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